
DEF CON 33 - Scamming Scammers - Weaponizing OSS Against Pig Butchering, Organized Crime - Erin West
Source: YouTube · DEFCONConference · published Oct 10, 2025 · 53:56
Pig Butchering Scams: A National Security Crisis
Pig butchering scams represent a sophisticated, billion-dollar organized crime operation that combines romance deception with fraudulent cryptocurrency investments. As a former prosecutor with 26 years of experience in high-tech crime, I've witnessed firsthand how these scams have evolved into a national security crisis that law enforcement, banking systems, and cryptocurrency platforms are failing to address effectively 1:34-1:44.
These scams begin with seemingly innocent text messages that progress to encrypted WhatsApp conversations, where scammers spend months building emotional connections with victims 2:25-3:18. Once trust is established, scammers introduce cryptocurrency investments, initially directing victims to legitimate exchanges before moving their funds to fraudulent platforms like "Goo Markets" where the money appears to grow but is actually stolen 7:15-8:45.
Contrary to popular belief, these scams disproportionately target people under 60, not seniors. In 2024 alone, an estimated $50 billion was stolen from Americans through these schemes - calculated from the known $7 billion in reported losses multiplied by an estimated underreporting factor 15:20-16:40.
Behind these operations are Chinese organized crime groups that have built massive scam compounds in Southeast Asia, particularly in Cambodia and Myanmar. These compounds function as prisons where approximately 200,000 people are enslaved and forced to run these scam operations under brutal conditions, including torture and other human rights abuses 19:51-21:45.
Perhaps most alarming is how American companies like Starlink are enabling these operations by providing communication infr
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Okay, let's do a show of hands game. How many people think that I am overdressed for this event besides me? Okay, thank you. I asked my I asked my boys. They are 18 and 21 and I was like, I should wear like a clever t-shirt and they're like, no, you wear a dress to present. So, anyway, I had no idea what I was walking into. You guys, I'm so glad you're here because I I need your help. And I am about to explain why I need your help and how you can help me. And I am convinced that after you see these slides, you will be on notice of something that maybe you didn't realize is as bad as it is and you will want to help. So, um, let's get into it. I've got a lot of slides in 55 minutes to to talk to you. So, uh, let's show hands again. How many people know what pig butchering is? Oh, they told m…